Snowden Capital SEC Order: The Policy Fix That Became a Violation

Snowden Capital SEC Order: The Policy Fix That Became a Violation
November 4, 2026

Snowden Capital Pays $364,590.30 Over Conflicts and a Hedge Clause

Snowden Capital Advisors LLC, a New York registered investment adviser, settled SEC charges on October 30, 2026 that it breached its fiduciary duty by failing to fully disclose affiliated broker-dealer revenue and by using a misleading hedge clause. Law360 reported the settlement as a $364,000 fine. The SEC's order, Advisers Act Release No. 7031, puts the total at $364,590.30: $226,316.99 in disgorgement, $38,273.31 in prejudgment interest, and a $100,000 civil monetary penalty.

But here is the part the headlines are missing. Snowden Capital adopted written policies in June 2023 prohibiting hedge clauses likely to mislead clients. It then failed to revise its existing client agreements, and the SEC charged that gap under Rule 206(4)-7.

What the SEC Found: Two Revenue Streams and One Clause

The order describes three problems.

  • Margin interest markups. From at least February 2018 through March 2023, Snowden Capital made no disclosure to advisory clients that its affiliated broker-dealer, Snowden Account Services, marked up margin interest rates over the clearing firm's base rate and kept the markup.
  • Cash sweep revenue sharing. From February 2018 through June 2020, the firm did not fully and fairly disclose the conflict tied to revenue its affiliate received from its clearing firm based on advisory client assets held in cash sweep money market funds. AdvisorHub reports the payments were described as "distribution assistance" and rose with assets in those funds.
  • The hedge clause. From at least July 2019, two retail advisory agreements limited liability absent gross negligence, willful malfeasance, or a legal violation. The SEC found that, read in its entirety, the clause could mislead retail clients into not exercising non-waivable rights.

The SEC found willful violations of Sections 206(2) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-7. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to a censure and a cease-and-desist order.

Adequate Disclosure Versus No Disclosure: The Distinction That Matters

Snowden told AdvisorHub the case grew out of a routine 2022 SEC exam and concerns the "adequacy of certain disclosures, not a failure to disclose." The firm also said clients had no investment losses. That framing deserves a careful read.

The SEC's standard is full and fair disclosure of the conflict, not the existence of some disclosure somewhere. AdvisorHub notes the order acknowledged clients received general disclosures from the clearing firm. The SEC still found that the adviser did not fully and fairly disclose its conflicts.

The firm's statement that clients had no investment losses did not prevent a $226,316.99 disgorgement order. If your affiliate earns money on client cash or margin balances, the question is not whether clients lost money. It is whether your Form ADV and agreements explain who gets paid and why.

Why the June 2023 Policy Became a Rule 206(4)-7 Charge

Rule 206(4)-7 requires written policies reasonably designed to prevent violations, and implementation of them. The Snowden order shows how an implementation failure gets charged: the June 2023 policy was correct, but the agreements already in force kept the prohibited language.

Snowden illustrates an operational gap: templates for new clients can be updated while legacy agreements stay untouched, often because amending signed contracts at scale requires client outreach, operations time, and a decision from leadership.

That decision belongs to the COO and CCO together, not to compliance alone. A policy update without a back-book remediation plan creates a dated record of awareness.

What Your Leadership Team Should Decide This Quarter

Revenue and conflicts

First, inventory every dollar an affiliate earns on advisory client assets. Margin markups, sweep revenue, and "distribution assistance" payments all belong on the list, with the exact disclosure language that covers each one.

Second, test disclosures against the revenue, not the template. If the ADV says an affiliate may receive compensation but omits a markup over a base rate, treat that as a gap.

Agreements

  • Pull every version of your advisory agreement still in force, not only the current template.
  • Flag any liability limitation that a retail client could read as waiving non-waivable rights.
  • Set a dated remediation plan for legacy agreements whenever a policy changes.
  • Have your CCO certify to leadership that each new policy has been applied to existing documents.

Ask your general counsel or outside counsel to run this review before your next exam, because, as the Snowden order shows, examiners can compare policy dates to agreement dates.

Key Takeaways and Next Steps

  • A policy that is not applied to existing agreements can support a separate compliance-rule finding. The SEC found Snowden Capital failed to revise its client agreements after adopting its June 2023 hedge clause policy, and it found a Rule 206(4)-7 violation.
  • Most of the payment was not a penalty. Of $364,590.30, only $100,000 was a civil penalty; the rest was disgorgement and interest on affiliate revenue.
  • Claimed absence of client losses did not avoid disgorgement. The order required $226,316.99 in disgorgement even though Snowden says clients had no investment losses.
  • General clearing firm disclosures did not satisfy Snowden's duty. The order acknowledged those disclosures but still found Snowden did not fully and fairly disclose its own conflicts.

The Snowden order turns on the gap between knowing about a conflict and fixing every document that touches it. Advisers with affiliated broker-dealers, sweep programs, or legacy retail agreements generally need their Form ADV conflict language and in-force agreements reviewed against actual revenue flows before the next exam, and that is the work FinTech Law's RIA counsel performs. To scope that review, reach FinTech Law here.

This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. If you need legal advice, please contact a qualified attorney.

FinTech Law fixed engagements: Startup Legal Path Review ($1,500) · Emerging Manager Launch Kit ($7,500) · Regulatory Path Outline ($7,500) · RIA/ERA Registration ($8,500) · Private Fund Formation (from ~$18,000) See the catalog.

Fractional General Counsel · from $7,500/qtr